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WASHINGTON (AP) — The last great archives of Franklin D.
Roosevelt's presidency may soon be available to researchers and the
public — 14 boxes of handwritten notes, gifts and correspondence,
including a letter from Italian dictator Benito Mussolini
congratulating him on his 1933 inauguration.
The House on Monday
approved a bill to clear the way for the memorabilia to be donated to
Roosevelt's presidential library and museum in Hyde Park, N.Y. While
the House bill is identical to legislation the Senate passed in
October, it will still have to return to the Senate for one more vote
before it goes to the president. The boxes have been sitting
sealed at Roosevelt's presidential library since July 2005, tied up in
an ownership dispute between the government and a private collector. Sen.
Chuck Schumer and Rep. Louise Slaughter — both Democrats from New York
— promoted bills that would make clear the government has no claim to
the papers. This would allow the donor to claim the full tax deduction
for turning the collection over to the library. The National
Archives and Records Administration, which oversees presidential
libraries, has said it owns some of the documents in the collection,
which was amassed by Roosevelt's secretary, Grace Tully. Specifically,
the Archives claimed it already owned Roosevelt's notes to Tully that
he attached on White House memos and correspondence. "That's the
interesting part of the collection for researchers," said Cynthia Koch,
the presidential library and museum's director.
The Sun-Times
Media Group Inc., formerly Hollinger International Inc., bought the
collection in 2001 for $8 million and wants to give all of it to the
library, Schumer's office said. But because the National Archives has
claimed ownership to some of the materials on behalf of the government,
the company cannot get the full tax benefit it says it's due.Schumer said the legislation offers a fair solution. "The
FDR library will now have one of the most valuable private collections
of FDR papers in its hands, and the former owners will get a fair tax
deduction for their generous donation," Schumer said when the Senate
passed the legislation. Slaughter said passage of the bill will "provide unique insight into the life of one of our nation's greatest presidents." Koch
said the collection features about 5,000 documents, including 110
letters to Roosevelt with his own notes of response written on them.
Tully also kept letters Roosevelt received from Cabinet officials and
dignitaries. Other items were personal to Tully, such as photos,
books and other gifts from the president and first lady Eleanor
Roosevelt. She also saved letters the first lady sent her regarding
family matters.
Some materials are pieces a secretary might
normally throw out, Koch said. "However, Ms. Tully kept them, so they
have great historical significance." "It's really the last great
archives from the Roosevelt era that's been in private hands," Koch
said. "It represents his close working relationship with his personal
secretary, so it is immensely important to see his close thinking in
his own hand on a whole range of issues that came before him." Archivists haven't been able to take a complete inventory. Tully
started working for Roosevelt during his campaign for New York governor
in 1928. She followed him to the White House, where she served as a
secretary. She took over as his personal secretary in 1941, a post she
held until he died in 1945. Tully held on to the artifacts until
her own death in 1984, according to Schumer's office and the Roosevelt
library. She willed the papers and memorabilia to her family. The
collection passed through several private owners before Hollinger
bought it from a rare book dealer.
The bills are S.692 and H.R.1506 On the Net: Congress: http://thomas.loc.gov FDR Presidential Library and Museum: http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/
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