NEW YORK (AP) — A
new study confirms what your 130 Facebook friends and scores of Twitter
followers may have already told you: The Internet and mobile phones are
not linked to social isolation.
Online activities such as e-mail,
blogging and frequenting Internet hangouts can even lead to larger,
more diverse social networks, according to the study released Wednesday
by the Pew Internet and American Life Project. The study refutes
research earlier in the decade suggesting that people's growing embrace
of technology has come at the expense of close human connections.
"Social
isolation has not changed that much since 1985," said Keith Hampton,
the main author of the study, professor at the University of
Pennsylvania's Annenberg School for Communication. This means that very
few adults — 6 percent of the population — say they have no one to talk
to about important matters in their lives.
The 2008 survey of
2,512 adults did find that Americans' core discussion networks — that
group of people you count on being able to confide in — has gotten
smaller in the past two decades. It's down, on average, to about two
people instead of three. They've also become less diverse because they
contain fewer friends and more family members.
This trend, however, was not linked to the use technology. It's not the Internet's fault you have fewer good friends.
The Internet also hasn't pulled people away from public places like parks, cafes and restaurants — just the opposite.
The
study, which had a margin of error of plus or minus 2.5 percentage
points and accounted for differences because of age, education and
other factors, also found that people now tend to use cell phones more
than landlines to stay in touch with closest family and friends.
In
fact, people now text these close friends and family members as much as
they use traditional landline phones, about 125 days out of the year.
Face-to-face
contact is still the primary way people keep in touch. The average
person sees each member in their close group of confidants 210 days out
of the year. If they have a cell phone, they call each person in that
group on 195 days.
Another interesting tidbit: Users of social
networking Web sites are 40 percent more likely to visit a bar, but 36
percent less likely to visit a religious institution than those who
shun Facebook, MySpace and the like.